Pan-Cancer / PANCAN (TCGA PanCancer Atlas)

Overview

PANCAN is not an OncoTree cancer-type code but is used in this wiki as a corpus identifier for studies that span all 33 TCGA cancer types in the PanCancer Atlas. It indicates findings that are genuinely pan-cancer in scope rather than specific to any single tumor type. The TCGA PanCancer Atlas comprises ~10,000–11,000 tumor samples analyzed uniformly across molecular platforms.

Cohorts in the corpus

Recurrent alterations

  • Pan-cancer fusion study (9,624 TCGA samples, 33 cancer types) identified 25,664 fusions with 63.3% WGS validation rate; 6.0% of pan-cancer samples harbor at least one druggable fusion; fusions are the sole driver in ~1.8% of tumors; TP53 is predominantly mutated rather than fused across cancer types PMID:29617662.

Subtypes

  • Each of the 33 TCGA cancer types is a subtype of the PANCAN scope; see individual cancer-type pages for disease-specific findings.

Therapeutic landscape

  • 6.0% of pan-cancer samples (574/9,624) harbor at least one druggable fusion by DEPO annotation across 29 cancer types; major recurrent druggable targets include TMPRSS2 in PRAD, RET in THCA, and PMLRARA in LAML PMID:29617662.

Sources

  • PMID:29617662 — Pan-cancer fusion landscape (Gao et al., 2018)

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