pemigatinib
Overview
Pemigatinib is a selective, reversible inhibitor of FGFR1/2/3, developed for FGFR2 fusion/rearrangement-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). It targets the FGFR2 kinase and received FDA accelerated approval for previously treated FGFR2 fusion/rearrangement-positive iCCA based on the FIGHT-202 phase II trial.
Evidence in the corpus
- FGFR2 fusion/rearrangement-positive iCCA: FIGHT-202 phase II ORR 35.5%, mPFS 6.9 mo, mOS 21.1 mo; positioned as second-line targeted therapy after gemcitabine + cisplatin failure in cholangiocarcinoma (IHCH/EHCH/CHOL); secondary on-target FGFR2 kinase-domain resistance mutations (N550, V565) emerge in ~60% of patients on reversible inhibitors PMID:25526346
Resistance mechanisms
- Secondary FGFR2 kinase-domain mutations at N550 and V565 emerge in ~60% of patients on reversible FGFR inhibitors including pemigatinib; covalent inhibitor futibatinib retains activity against these variants PMID:25526346
- CDKN2A/CDKN2B deletion emerges as an acquired-resistance mechanism in FGFR2 fusion-positive iCCA after FGFR inhibitor therapy PMID:25526346
- Wild-type EGFR bypass signaling contributes to FGFR-inhibitor resistance; co-inhibition of EGFR enhances FGFR-inhibitor response in preclinical models PMID:25526346
Cancer types (linked)
- IHCH — FGFR2 fusions in 8–16% of iCCA; primary indication for pemigatinib PMID:25526346
- CHOL PMID:25526346
Sources
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