ABCC2

Overview

ABCC2 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 2) encodes a multidrug resistance-associated protein involved in cellular efflux transport. In the context of cancer genomics, ABCC2 has been identified as a transcriptomic marker of a UV-mutated melanocyte subpopulation associated with pigmentation and antigen-presentation programs.

Alterations observed in the corpus

  • ABCC2 identified as a high-mutational-burden (HighMut) transcriptomic marker in melanocytes, expressed preferentially in UV-exposed epidermal melanocytes with elevated somatic mutational burden (UV-attributable SBS7 signature); distinguishes HighMut from LowMut (neural-crest-like) melanocyte subpopulations in a multimodal single-cell study of 297 melanocytes from human skin PMID:39975212.

Cancer types (linked)

  • MEL — ABCC2 marks the HighMut (pigmentation/antigen-presentation) melanocyte state in normal adjacent skin from a melanoma patient; its role in melanoma tumorigenesis beyond being an expression marker is not established in the corpus PMID:39975212.

Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity

  • ABCC2 co-expresses with other HighMut markers (HMOX1, MC1R, HERC2, LIPA, HLA-DPA1) in epidermal melanocytes with UV-associated mutational profiles; mutually exclusive with LowMut neural-crest-lineage markers (VCAN, FBN1) PMID:39975212.

Therapeutic relevance

  • No direct therapeutic associations for ABCC2 are reported in the corpus PMID:39975212.

Open questions

  • Whether ABCC2 expression in HighMut melanocytes reflects transporter activity that modifies UV damage response or represents a downstream consequence of the pigmentation program is not resolved PMID:39975212.

Sources

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