CD86

Overview

CD86 (also known as B7-2) is a co-stimulatory ligand expressed on antigen-presenting cells and activated immune cells. Like CD80, CD86 binds CD28 to provide T-cell co-stimulation and binds CTLA-4 to deliver inhibitory signals. CD86 is typically expressed earlier and at higher levels than CD80 during immune activation. Under PD-1 blockade, CD86 is induced as part of the pharmacological on-therapy immune program.

Alterations observed in the corpus

  • CD86 was identified as a component of the TCR/co-stimulatory immunological synapse upregulated on-therapy in melanoma patients receiving nivolumab (anti-PD-1). CD86 was specifically listed among the TCR/co-stimulatory axis genes enriched in the contraction-phenotype DEG set (695 genes, q < 0.10) and the broader pharmacologic on-therapy response. PMID:29033130

Cancer types (linked)

  • SKCM: CD86 on-therapy upregulation was observed in melanoma patients on nivolumab, as part of a coordinated TCR/co-stimulatory gene program enriched in the genomic-contraction phenotype that predicted superior clinical outcomes in independent immunotherapy cohorts. PMID:29033130

Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity

Therapeutic relevance

  • The on-therapy induction of CD86 and the broader co-stimulatory gene program under nivolumab supports the mechanistic model that anti-PD-1 therapy reactivates T-cell co-stimulation in the tumor microenvironment, relevant to the rationale for combining PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade. PMID:29033130

Open questions

  • Whether differential CD86 vs CD80 on-therapy induction distinguishes responder subsets was not reported in this study. PMID:29033130

Sources

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