NR4A3

Overview

NR4A3 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3, also known as NOR1 or CHN) is a member of the NR4A orphan nuclear receptor family that functions as a transcription factor. NR4A3 has been implicated in various cancers; notably, fusions involving NR4A3 are oncogenic driver events observed in myxoid chondrosarcoma and, as identified in the MET500 pan-cancer study, novel fusion configurations in additional tumor types.

Alterations observed in the corpus

  • Novel GREB1-NR4A3 activating fusion identified in uterine leiomyosarcoma (ULMS) in the MET500 500-patient pan-cancer metastatic cohort; represents an expansion of the NR4A3 fusion landscape beyond its canonical myxoid chondrosarcoma context PMID:28783718.

Cancer types (linked)

  • Uterine leiomyosarcoma (ULMS): novel GREB1-NR4A3 activating fusion identified PMID:28783718.

Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity

  • The GREB1-NR4A3 fusion was identified as a novel cancer driver event in the context of pan-cancer fusion landscape analysis PMID:28783718.

Therapeutic relevance

  • Activating NR4A3 fusions may be targetable by analogy to other oncogenic fusion kinases, though no specific therapeutic data are reported for this fusion PMID:28783718.

Open questions

  • Prevalence and functional validation of GREB1-NR4A3 in ULMS and other sarcoma types require further study.

Sources

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