TTN

Overview

TTN (Titin) encodes the largest known human protein, a structural component of muscle sarcomeres. Due to its extreme gene length, TTN frequently appears as a recurrently mutated gene in cancer sequencing studies; however, most mutations are considered likely passenger events attributable to the large mutational target size rather than genuine driver alterations.

Alterations observed in the corpus

  • 2 missense mutations identified in uveal melanoma (UM) WGS cohort (n=28); flagged as recurrent but without functional support; consistent with background mutation rate given TTN’s extreme gene length PMID:26683228

Cancer types (linked)

  • UM: Recurrent missense mutations (2/28 samples) in uveal melanoma; no functional driver evidence PMID:26683228

Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity

Therapeutic relevance

Open questions

  • TTN mutations are frequently observed across cancer types due to its extreme gene length; distinguishing genuine driver mutations from passengers remains a challenge.

Sources

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