AlphaMissense

Overview

AlphaMissense is a deep-learning pathogenicity predictor for amino acid substitutions developed by Google DeepMind. It leverages the AlphaFold2 protein structure framework combined with evolutionary and population-genetic features to classify missense variants as likely benign, ambiguous, or likely pathogenic. It achieves high discrimination between disease-causing and neutral variants across a wide range of genes.

Used by

  • Applied to score functional impact of somatic variants in endometrial polyps; UBE2A p.(Arg6Trp) received an AlphaMissense score of 0.96 (likely pathogenic), supporting its nomination as a driver alteration PMID:28445112

Notes

  • Scores range from 0 (benign) to 1 (pathogenic); threshold of ~0.56 is commonly used for “likely pathogenic.”
  • Best used in conjunction with other evidence (CADD, REVEL, population frequency, functional data).
  • Pre-computed scores available for all possible human missense variants.

Sources

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