MACF1

Overview

MACF1 (Microtubule Actin Crosslinking Factor 1) is a spectraplakin that links the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons. In cancer, MACF1 functions as a WNT/β-catenin pathway inhibitor by facilitating AXIN complex–mediated β-catenin degradation. It was newly identified as a recurrently mutated WNT-pathway regulator in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Alterations observed in the corpus

  • MACF1 newly highlighted as a recurrently mutated β-catenin–pathway inhibitor in HCC (243-case European WES cohort); identified alongside ZNRF3 and USP34 as novel WNT-pathway regulators in HCC. PMID:25822088

Cancer types (linked)

  • HCC: Recurrently mutated in a 243-case European WES cohort; grouped with other β-catenin pathway inhibitors (ZNRF3, USP34) newly highlighted in HCC. PMID:25822088

Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity

  • Co-identified with other WNT-pathway regulators ZNRF3 and USP34 as recurrently mutated β-catenin inhibitors in HCC. PMID:25822088

Therapeutic relevance

  • As a WNT-pathway component, MACF1 loss may contribute to β-catenin pathway activation; no specific therapy reported in the corpus. PMID:25822088

Open questions

  • Functional validation of MACF1 as a tumour suppressor in the WNT pathway in HCC is needed. PMID:25822088

Sources

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