PIK3C2A
Overview
PIK3C2A encodes phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha, a class II PI3K isoform. Unlike class I PI3Ks, class II isoforms preferentially generate PI(3)P and PI(3,4)P2 and are implicated in membrane trafficking, autophagy, and cell migration. PIK3C2A alterations contribute to PI3K pathway activation in a subset of biliary tract cancers.
Alterations observed in the corpus
- PI3K pathway alteration contributing to a total of 22% PI3K pathway alteration rate in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCH) discovery-screen tumors; identified alongside PIK3CA, PTEN, and PIK3C2G PMID:24185509
Cancer types (linked)
- CHOL — component of the 22% aggregate PI3K pathway alteration rate in IHCH discovery-screen tumors; exact individual frequency not reported separately PMID:24185509
Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity
- Co-altered with PIK3CA, PIK3C2G, and PTEN in the PI3K-pathway-altered IHCH subset PMID:24185509
Therapeutic relevance
- PI3K pathway alterations in IHCH collectively suggest potential sensitivity to PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors, though no specific drug was tested in this study PMID:24185509
Open questions
- Individual mutation frequencies for PIK3C2A vs. other PI3K pathway members in IHCH were not reported separately; the 22% figure is aggregate.
Sources
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